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watchdog timer - translation to English
![Watchdog timers are essential in remote, automated systems such as this [[Mars Exploration Rover]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASA Mars Rover.jpg?width=200 "Watchdog timers are essential in remote, automated systems such as this [[Mars Exploration Rover]]")
![Screenshot of <code>[[wdctl]]</code>, a program that shows watchdog status](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wdctl screenshot.png?width=200 "Screenshot of <code>[[wdctl]]</code>, a program that shows watchdog status")
общая лексика
программируемый сторожевой [контрольный] таймер, "будильник"
устройство, отслеживающее, работает ли система или зависла. В его счётчик загружается некоторое значение, соответствующее заданному временному интервалу. После инициализации таймер начинает обратный отсчёт времени, равный этому временному интервалу. Если до конца заданного интервала процессор не перезагрузит счётчик таймера, то последний вызовет процедуру перезагрузки системы
синоним
Смотрите также
['egtaimə]
существительное
общая лексика
часы для варки яиц (обыкн. песочные на 3 минуты или заводные)
Definition
Wikipedia
A watchdog timer (sometimes called a computer operating properly or COP timer, or simply a watchdog) is an electronic or software timer that is used to detect and recover from computer malfunctions. Watchdog timers are widely used in computers to facilitate automatic correction of temporary hardware faults, and to prevent errant or malevolent software from disrupting system operation.
During normal operation, the computer regularly restarts the watchdog timer to prevent it from elapsing, or "timing out". If, due to a hardware fault or program error, the computer fails to restart the watchdog, the timer will elapse and generate a timeout signal. The timeout signal is used to initiate corrective actions. The corrective actions typically include placing the computer and associated hardware in a safe state and invoking a computer reboot.
Microcontrollers often include an integrated, on-chip watchdog. In other computers the watchdog may reside in a nearby chip that connects directly to the CPU, or it may be located on an external expansion card in the computer's chassis.
